Skin Conditions
It is essential to have a basic understanding of the most common skin conditions to ensure better care and treatment. Skin conditions can range from mild irritations to chronic ailments that require professional intervention. By offering detailed descriptions and insights into each condition, we aim to empower our patients with the knowledge they need to make informed decisions about their skin health. Whether you are concerned about acne, eczema, psoriasis, or other conditions, this page will serve as a trusted resource to help you better understand the basics of these common skin issues.
​ACNE
Acne, a common skin condition, is caused by the blockage of hair follicles by sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria. The result is a variety of blemishes, including whiteheads, blackheads, inflammatory papules or nodules (red, tender bumps), pustules (pus-filled bumps), and even cysts. While acne affects millions of people and can occur at any age, it is most common during the teenage years.
Several factors can contribute to breakouts, including hormonal changes, certain medications, and the use of oily or greasy products. These blemishes most often appear on the face, chest, back, and shoulders. Thankfully, numerous treatment options are available for those suffering from acne, including over-the-counter products, prescription topical medications, oral prescription medications, photodynamic therapy, chemical peels, and laser therapy. So if you're struggling with acne, don't worry--there's likely a treatment option that will work for you.
If you suspect you have acne, it's important to seek treatment from one of our dermatologists, who can help you find an effective skin care regimen to manage your symptoms. Don't let acne keep you from feeling confident and comfortable in your own skin. With the right care, you can keep your skin looking and feeling healthy.
BIRTHMARKS
Birthmarks are commonly known as pigmented or vascular skin conditions that are present at birth or develop shortly after. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, and can appear anywhere on the body. Most birthmarks are harmless and do not require treatment, but some may warrant medical attention due to their size, location, or potential health risks. These marks can occur anywhere on the body and come in various shapes and sizes. It is essential to understand the different types of birthmarks and their potential implications on your health.
Patients need to be well-educated about birthmarks and consult with a dermatologist to ensure they receive proper care. Consulting a dermatologist can help you better understand your birthmark and provide you with the necessary treatment options you need.
BOILS & CYSTS
Boils are a common skin condition that occurs when a hair follicle or oil gland becomes infected with bacteria. They usually start as a small red bump that is tender to the touch, and over time, the bump becomes larger and fills with pus. They are painful and uncomfortable.
Boils can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the face, neck, armpits, buttocks, and thighs. They tend to develop quickly and can be a result of poor hygiene, a weakened immune system, or skin irritation. It is important to seek medical attention for boils, as they can lead to more serious infections if left untreated. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and/or draining the boil to alleviate discomfort.
Although boils can be painful and unsightly, they are usually harmless and will go away on their own within a few weeks. However, in some cases, boils can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as diabetes or an immune system disorder, so it's important to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare provider if you experience frequent or persistent boils.
Cysts are a common skin condition that can be found in various areas on the body, including the face, neck, and back. They are typically small, sac-like bumps that contain fluid or semi-solid material. They can be caused by a variety of factors including blocked sebaceous glands, inflammation, or injury. Cysts are often caused by blocked oil glands or hair follicles and can be a result of conditions such as acne or dermatitis. Cysts usually appear as bumps under the skin and can be accompanied by redness, swelling, and pain.
It is important to note that cysts are different from other skin conditions such as dermatitis. Even though they can be unsightly and uncomfortable, cysts are generally benign and often require no treatment. Although they are usually harmless, cysts can become inflamed or infected, causing discomfort or pain. However, if the cyst becomes infected or painful, medical attention is recommended.
It is important to seek treatment from a dermatologist if you have concerns about cysts on your skin. Your dermatologist can evaluate and diagnose the condition, as well as provide treatment options that may include drainage or removal.
DERMATITIS
Dermatitis is a common skin condition that can cause considerable discomfort and inconvenience to those who suffer from it. There are many different forms of dermatitis, each with its specific causes and symptoms, but all of them share a common characteristic: inflammation of the skin that can result in itching, redness, and even blistering. Dermatitis can occur anywhere on the body, and the appearance and symptoms depend on the cause and type of dermatitis. Common types of dermatitis include contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis.
Understanding the causes and triggers of dermatitis, as well as the various treatment options available, is crucial for managing this condition and minimizing its impact on your daily life. Dermatitis is caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions to irritants, frequent exposure to water, and stress. Whether you are dealing with contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, or another form of skin condition, it is important to seek the guidance of a dermatologist to ensure that you receive the most effective treatment plan for your unique needs.
Treatment for dermatitis typically involves identifying and avoiding triggers and using topical corticosteroids or other medications to manage symptoms. Although dermatitis can be uncomfortable and unsightly, with proper care and management, patients can find relief and comfort. If you are experiencing symptoms of dermatitis, it is important to consult with our dermatologists for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
ECZEMA
Eczema (dermatitis) is a common skin condition that affects many people worldwide. It is also known as atopic dermatitis and can impact both adults and children. Eczema causes the skin to become inflamed, itchy, dry, and red, which can lead to rash, and it can also cause scaling and even blisters in severe cases.
Eczema can be a chronic condition, with flare-ups occurring periodically throughout someone's life. Although there is no cure, there are many ways to successfully manage and treat eczema, including medicated ointments, wet dressings, moisturizers, applying topical steroids, and avoiding triggers that can cause flare-ups. If you are experiencing symptoms of eczema, seek the advice of a dermatologist who can provide a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan.
HAIR INFECTIONS
Hair infections are a common skin condition that can affect anyone. These infections can be painful and unsightly, often appearing as boils or pimples on the scalp. Hair infections are caused by bacteria that enter the hair follicle, leading to inflammation and the formation of pus. It is important to treat hair infections promptly to prevent the spread of bacteria and the development of more severe infections.
Symptoms of hair infections may include a tender and reddened area on the scalp, swelling, and the formation of a pustule or boil. You may also experience pain, itching, redness, and pus-filled bumps. While hair infections can be uncomfortable and unsightly, they are usually not serious and can be treated with proper care.
It is recommended to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or if a fever develops. Proper hygiene can also help prevent hair infections, such as avoiding the sharing of combs or brushes and keeping the scalp clean. Patients should avoid scratching or picking at the affected area. In severe cases, antibiotics may be necessary to clear up the infection. Maintaining good hair health is essential to prevent the occurrence of hair infections.
It's important to seek the advice of our dermatologists if you suspect you have a hair infection, as they can evaluate the condition and recommend the appropriate treatment.
HIDRADENITIS SUPPURATIVA
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a long-term skin condition characterized by small, painful lumps under the skin, typically occurring in areas where the skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks, and breasts. These lumps can break open or form tunnels under the skin over time. Despite its challenges, various treatments are available that can help manage symptoms and prevent new flare-ups. Options include antibiotics to tackle infections, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, hormone therapies to address underlying hormonal factors, and, in more severe cases, surgical procedures to remove the affected tissue. Additionally, biologic drugs, specifically TNF-alpha inhibitors, have shown promise in managing symptoms for individuals with moderate to severe cases. Alongside medical treatments, lifestyle modifications such as weight loss, wearing loose-fitting clothes, and smoking cessation can significantly alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life for those living with hidradenitis suppurativa.
MOLES
Moles are a common skin condition that affects many individuals. These growths, also known as nevi, appear as dark spots on the skin and can form anywhere on the body. These skin growths occur due to the clustering of pigment cells or melanocytes that create dark or light spots on the skin. While most moles are harmless, some can potentially be cancerous and require removal making it essential to keep track of any changes or unusual occurrences.
It's important to monitor your moles regularly and seek medical attention if you notice any changes in size, shape, color, or texture. It's important to note that factors like genetics, excessive sun exposure, and even hormonal changes may increase the risk of developing moles. Keep in mind that moles can also be hereditary, so it's essential to familiarize yourself with your family's medical history.
If you have concerns about your moles, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with our dermatologists who can provide the necessary evaluation, measures to monitor, and treatment if necessary.
POISON IVY
Poison ivy is a common skin condition caused by coming into contact with an oily resin found in the leaves, stems, and roots of poison ivy plants. This resin, called urushiol, can cause a red, itchy, and blistering rash on the skin within 12 to 72 hours of exposure. When this oil comes into contact with the skin, it causes a reaction that can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks. The rash typically appears in a linear pattern, reflecting where the plant brushed against the skin.
It is important to identify and avoid poison ivy to prevent getting this uncomfortable skin reaction. Poison ivy can be found in many outdoor areas, such as parks, forests, and gardens. While the symptoms can be uncomfortable, poison ivy is not contagious. If you do come into contact with poison ivy, it is important to immediately wash the affected area with soap and water to remove any remaining urushiol from your body, clothing, pets, etc...
Over-the-counter creams and ointments can provide relief from itching and discomfort. If the rash is severe or covers a large area of the body, it is recommended to seek medical attention especially if the rash is accompanied by fever or difficulty breathing. By being mindful and taking precautions, individuals can avoid experiencing the discomfort of poison ivy.
PSORIASIS
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by red, scaly patches of skin that can occur anywhere on the body. Although the exact cause of psoriasis is not yet known, it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder that causes the skin to produce too many skin cells. This overproduction can result in the formation of thick, scaly plaques that can be extremely itchy and uncomfortable.
Psoriasis occurs when the immune system sends faulty signals to skin cells, causing them to grow too quickly and resulting in the characteristic scaly and flaky patches. This condition is not contagious. While there is no cure for psoriasis, there are various treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for those who suffer from this condition.
The severity and frequency of psoriasis outbreaks vary from person to person, and treatments can range from topical creams and ointments to oral medications and light therapy. It is important to seek the advice of a dermatologist if you suspect that you may have psoriasis, as early diagnosis and treatment can help minimize symptoms and prevent further complications.
​RASHES
Rashes are a common skin condition that can cause a great deal of discomfort and often appear as red, itchy, or irritated patches on the skin. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, infections, chemical exposure, medication reactions, and underlying medical conditions that affect people of all ages. Skin rashes may appear as bumps, blisters, or patches that are discolored, itchy, or irritated. They can occur anywhere on the body and range from mild to severe.
Understanding the cause of your rash is important in determining the most effective treatment. While some rashes may be mild and clear up on their own, others may require medical attention. If you have a rash that is causing discomfort or not going away, it is important to seek the advice of a dermatologist. With proper care and treatment, most rashes can be effectively managed, allowing you to enjoy healthy, clear skin.
An accurate diagnosis is essential to determine the appropriate course of treatment, and a dermatologist is the ideal specialist to consult when you suspect you have a rash. If left untreated, some rashes can lead to serious health problems, so it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. Understanding the causes and symptoms of skin rashes can ease your concerns and help you take the necessary steps to ensure good skin health.
ROSACEA
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing embarrassing facial flushing, persistent redness, and visible blood vessels on the face, especially on the cheeks and nose. The condition is often mistaken for acne or an allergic reaction, but it is a distinct type of skin inflammation that can affect anyone, regardless of age or gender. Although, this skin condition typically affects people who are fair-skinned and often worsens with age.
The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetics and environmental factors such as sun exposure, stress, and certain foods and drinks.
While there is no cure for rosacea and it is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact a person's self-confidence and quality of life. Fortunately, with proper diagnosis and treatment, most patients can effectively manage their symptoms and enjoy clearer, healthier-looking skin. If you are concerned about rosacea or any other skin condition, it is important to consult with a dermatologist who can provide you with an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
SKIN CANCERS
Skin cancers are the most prevalent form of cancer in the United States, affecting millions of people each year, of all ages and skin types. These skin conditions develop when abnormal cells begin to grow and spread, causing damage to the skin's tissue and potentially leading to more serious health complications. Although they can develop anywhere on the body, they usually appear on skin areas that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, arms, and legs. There are different types of skin cancers, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma, which differ in their appearance, site of origin, and aggressiveness.
Each type has its own unique characteristics and warning signs, making early detection and treatment essential. While anyone can develop skin cancers, those with fair skin, a history of sunburns, and frequent sun exposure are at a higher risk. Protecting your skin from the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays and regularly monitoring any changes in your skin can significantly reduce your risk of developing this serious skin condition.
Being informed about this skin condition, its risk factors, signs, and symptoms, is essential for early detection and timely treatment. If you notice any unusual changes in your skin, such as new moles, changes in the size, shape, or color of existing moles, or any skin lesion that does not heal, it is essential to consult a dermatologist as soon as possible.
WARTS
Warts are a common skin condition that can affect anyone, regardless of age or gender. They are caused by a viral infection, may appear anywhere on the body, and can be highly contagious. Warts are typically raised, rough and flesh-colored, and can have a cauliflower-like appearance. They can present as individual bumps or in clusters and can range in color from flesh-toned to dark brown or black.
While warts are generally harmless, they can be unsightly and cause discomfort. They are generally harmless, and will often go away on their own over time. If they do not go away, or if they are bothersome or difficult to treat, a dermatologist can offer a variety of treatment options to help get rid of warts.
Treatment options for warts vary depending on the type and location of the wart but typically involve topical and/or surgical removal. These can include cryotherapy, laser treatment, or topical medication. By understanding more about warts and how they can be treated, patients can better manage this common skin condition.
If you suspect you have a wart, it is important to consult with a dermatologist to discuss your available treatment options.
Don't wait any longer for the flawless skin you deserve! Schedule an appointment today at our clinic and let our expert dermatologist and physician assistants cater to your unique skincare needs. Experience personalized care and cutting-edge techniques that will leave you feeling confident and rejuvenated. Don't miss out on this opportunity to unlock your skin's true potential.
8315 S. Walker Ave.
Oklahoma City, OK 73139
(405) 636-1506
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